Portugal

I just got back from a weekend in Portugal! It was the last of our ISA excursions, and it seems like they were saving the best trip for last. The amazing weather in Lisbon certainly didn't hurt. It was in the 60's with a refreshing ocean breeze, and the rain held off until Sunday afternoon when we were on our way back home to Salamanca.

We left Salamanca early Friday morning (well 8:30am seems kind of early to me, and really early for our host mom, who got up to make sure Jack & I were up). It was a 5 or 6 hour bus ride to Lisboa, the capital of Portugal. It didn't seem like that long of a trip because: 1) The bus was big enough that most of us had two seats to ourselves. 2) We stopped twice for lunch/snack breaks. 3) Portugal is an hour behind us, so we gained an extra hour.

ISA always picks really nice hotels to stay in for the excursions, and Lisboa was no exception. We were in the Hotel Altis, which seemed like a 5-star hotel. No one on the ISA staff speaks Portuguese,  which is probably one of the reasons they chose Hotel Altis- the hotel staff spoke Portuguese and English. There were a lot more people in Lisbon that spoke English than in Salamanca. It's odd that more people don't speak Spanish, since it is so similar to Portuguese. Supposedly there is still a lot of animosity between Spain and Portugal left over from when Portugal fought for their independence from Spain. I could kind of understand people when they were speaking in Portuguese and native Portuguese-speakers can understand Spanish without too much trouble, but quite a few people in Spain recommended speaking in English because Portuguese people sometimes get offended when you try speaking Spanish to them.

Friday afternoon, we checked out the Plaza de Comercio --Well I think it's technically the Plaça do Comércio in Portuguese. To me, Portuguese seemed like a made-up language where someone just decided to take the Spanish word and move the accent mark or changed the spelling so it was written differently but pronounced the same way.-- Anyways, the Plaza de Comercio is right next to the Tagus River and has an amazing view looking out at the bridge and the Cristo-Rei, a statue modeled after the famous statue of Christ in Rio de Janeiro. The plaza (along with most of Lisboa) was completely destroyed by an earthquake in 1755. The earthquake was so powerful that it did a lot of damage in Spain, too. In fact, it destroyed part of the Nueva/Vieja Catedral in Salamanca! 

looking out at the river from the Plaza de Comercio

Afterwards we visited the Castillo de San Jorge, an ancient castle originally built by the Moors in the 12th century. When Portugal's first king conquered Lisbon, it was converted into a royal palace. After Portugal became part of the Spanish empire, it was used as a military installation. It's on the top of a giant hill, so it is very strategically located. The walls and towers also provide an amazing view of the city.

This belongs on an ISU study abroad brochure!
(Caitrin goes to ISU, too.)

Friday night I went out to eat with a big group of ISA students. I tried some fried bacalao (codfish), which is one of the foods Lisbon is known for. I also had some vino verde (green wine), which is typical of Portugal. Contrary to the name, it wasn't actually green, and it was pretty good.

Saturday morning we toured a few different places as a big ISA group. We started off by visiting the Monasterio de los Jerónimos, a giant complex shaped like a cross. Monks no longer use the monastery, it's just a museum. After visiting the cathedral connected to the monastery, we stopped at a bakery famous for it's pastel de nata (cream pastries). They didn't look very good, so I only got one. It turned out they were delicious! I almost got back in line for another one.

Monasterio de los Jerónimos

royalty got elephants to carry them

pastel de nata

Later we stopped at the Torre de Belém, a giant tower that was once used to defend the river from attacks. There used to be another tower on the other side of the river and together they would be able to keep enemy ships from traveling up the river and attacking Portugal. The tower had 1 tiny spiral staircase with no handrails, so it was quite the challenge going up and down against a throng of other tourists.

Torre de Belém

view from the top

Andy with some bacalao and my "hamburger"
that didn't come with a bun.

Saturday afternoon I explored Lisbon with Andy (another ISA student). We ended up finding this awesome place to eat lunch downtown where we got a ton of food for less than 6 euros each- I got a delicious hamburger and Andy tried the bacalao. After lunch we walked quite a ways to check out the aqueduct. We had driven by it on the bus and I figured it would be interesting to see closer up and get a few pictures. For such a giant structure, it was surprisingly difficult to find, probably because like Spain, there aren't any roads that just go north-south or east-west.

When we found the aqueduct, I noticed what appeared to be a walkway along it. After exploring a little bit, we found a tiny park that was also the entrance to the aquaduct walkway. It was an incredible view and we could even see what the inside of the aquaduct looked like! Afterwards, we celebrated finding the aqueduct by stopping at a bakery and getting some more pasteles de nata.

the aqueduct

The walkway along the aqueduct

The inside of the aqueduct

more pasteles de nata

Sunday morning we left for Salamanca. We took the scenic route back, stopping along the way at two small cities in Portugal. Óbidos was our first stop. It was fairly small, but historians can tell that it had once been a very important city because it has an aqueduct. There was also a giant wall surrounding the city. I spent the entire time there walking along the wall up to what used to be the castle (now it's a hotel). One side of the path along the wall didn't have anything to keep you from falling off the edge, but it was a wide enough path that I didn't have to worry (too much) about falling off.

Here's the start of the wall

And this is looking back from the tower in the top right
of the pic above.

Our second stop was Batalha, Portugal to visit the Monasterio de Batalha. It was built by the King Juan I of Portugal to commemorate Portugal's victory over Spain, winning their independence. Portugal's Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, guarded by soldiers 24/7, is located inside the monastery.

Monasterio de Batalha

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

no roof- they never finished it because they
ran out of money first.

I've never been to San Francisco, but Lisbon reminds me of what San Francisco is like in movies. It's a city on the ocean with huge hills, lots of trolley cars, and a giant bridge. It also happens to be the second oldest city in Europe (Athens, Greece is first). It was a blast spending the weekend, but I wish I would have taught myself a little more Portuguese before going --especially the phrase "Do you speak English or Spanish?"... not that they didn't usually understand if I asked in Spanish or English, but I could never decide what language to try. My Portuguese vocabulary was pretty limited... I got a lot of practice saying "Bom dia!" and "Obrigado!"

San Francisco?

Whoops- I have been accidentally alternating between using Lisbon and Lisboa. They're the same city... Lisboa is how it is spelled in Spanish and Portuguese. For some reason, someone decided to change it to Lisbon in English.